Six Common Types of the Depressive Disorder

by unicellular Generally speaking, there are quite many types of the depressive disorder, ranging from moderate to severe and most of us have experi

Six Common Types of the Depressive Disorder

by unicellular

Generally speaking, there are quite many types of the depressive disorder, ranging from moderate to severe and most of us have experienced one kind or another at various points in our lives. The most common types of this disorder include:

1. Dysthymic Disorder - This condition is a chronic long-lasting form of depression showing many similarities with the major depressive disorder (in the form of the melancholic depression). As one of the two popular forms of clinical depression, it usually has fewer or less serious symptoms than the major depressive disorder but people suffering from this type of depression have a greater-than-average chance of developing MDD.

2. Major Depressive Disorder (clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder) - People suffering from major depression often report experiencing an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, which permeates all facets of life, and an inability to experience pleasure in activities that were once enjoyed. Major depressive disorder is a grave illness that impacts an individual's family and personal relationships, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. Its touch on functioning and wellbeing has been equated to that of chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. Depressed people may be preoccupied with, thoughts and feelings of worthlessness, improper guilt or regret, helplessness, hopelessness, and self-disgust. In severe cases, depressed people may have symptoms of psychosis. These symptoms include delusions or, less commonly, hallucinations, usually of an unpleasant nature. Other symptoms of depression include poor concentration and memory, detachment from social situations and activities, reduced sex drive, and thoughts of death or suicide. Insomnia is common among the depressed. Hypersomnia, or oversleeping, can also happen. Appetite often decreases, with resulting weight loss, although increased appetite and weight gain occasionally occur.

3. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), also known as winter depression or winter blues, is a mood disorder in which individuals who have normal mental health throughout most of the year go through depressive symptoms in the winter or, less often, in the summertime, spring or fall, repeatedly, year after year. Those who experience SAD pass through a depressed mood, somnolence, gain in weight and a craving for sugars during wintertime. SAD is not a singular mood disorder, but is "a specifier of major depressive disorder". There are many distinct treatments for standard (winter-based) seasonal affective disorder, including light therapy with sunlight or bright lights, antidepressant drug medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, ionized-air therapy, and carefully timed administration of the hormone melatonin.

4. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a condition indicating serious premenstrual distress with assorted impairment in normal functioning. PMDD is defined by depressed or unstable mood, anxiety, irritability, anger, and additional symptoms taking place solely during the 2 weeks preceding menstruum. Many women go through some of these symptoms in variable degrees, but those who are diagnosed with PDD experience rather severe symptoms.

5. Bipolar disorder (bipolar affective disorder or manic depression) is a condition that depicts a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more sequences of abnormally raised energy levels, cognition, and temper. These moods are typically referred to as mania or, if lighter, hypomania. People who go through manic episodes also usually experience depressive episodes or symptoms, or merged episodes in which facets of both manic disorder and depressive disorder are present at the same time. These episodes are commonly divided by periods of normal mood, but in some individuals, depressive disorder and manic disorder may rapidly take turns, acknowledged as rapid cycling. Intense manic episodes can occasionally lead to psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.

Depression, Anxiety Symptoms Common in Preschoolers Dr Usama Fouad ...

depression during pregnancy is relatively common affecting about 10 to ...

... depressive episode in the last 12 months, by history of social anxiety

... who may have an anxiety disorder often experience the common symptoms

Source : http://imentalhealth.net/mental-health-disorders/psychotic-disorders/six-common-types-of-the-depressive-disorder

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Commonly question about Six Common Types of the Depressive Disorder

Question :

General Psychology Questions (Experts I NEED your help!)?

1. A soldier who survived a bloody battle finds that she has recurrent nightmares, avoids her military friends, and jumps when she hears a loud noise. Of what disorder are these symptoms characteristic?

a. major depressive disorder

b. generalized anxiety disorder

c. bipolar disorder

d. post-traumatic stress disorder

2. A person who believes that the television news anchor is talking to him is suffering from

a. delusions of grandeur.

b. delusions of reference.

c. undifferentiated schizophrenia.

d. catatonic schizophrenia.

3. A person who is hearing voices that are not there is experiencing

a. delusions.

b. hallucinations.

c. mood disorder.

d. schizophrenia.

4. Depression can be caused by people having unrealistic views of themselves and the world. This explanation of depression is consistent with which theory?

a. psychodynamic theory

b. cognitive theory

c. biological theory

d. behavioral theory

5. How are generalized anxiety disorder and phobic disorder different?

a. Generalized anxiety disorder is more severe than phobic disorder.

b. Generalized anxiety disorder involves avoidance of specific situations, whereas phobic disorder does not.

c. Generalized anxiety disorder involves anxiety about a large variety of things, whereas phobic disorder involves anxiety about a specific thing.

d. Generalized anxiety involves fear of other people, whereas phobic disorder involves fear of dangerous places or objects.
6. Which of the following statements is most correct?

a. The biggest risk factor for depression is genetics.

b. All areas of the brain of depressed persons are under-active.

c. Depression is related to neurotransmitter deregulation, genetics, and cognitive processes.

d. Women experience depression because estrogen, by its nature, is a depressant.

7. Which of the following is not an anxiety disorder?

a. panic disorder

b. obsessive-compulsive disorder

c. bipolar disorder

d. post-traumatic stress disorder

8. Which of the following statements is most consistent with the biopsychosocial model?

a. Mental illness is caused by brain abnormalities, neurochemical abnormalities, and genetic influences.

b. Societal forces such as oppression and poverty drive the development of mental illness.

c. Genetic heritage causes a predisposition to mental illness, but environmental and cognitive/emotional factors must be present for mental illness to develop.

d. Mental illness does not exist, but is rather a normal reaction to an abnormal situation.

9. Which of the following would be classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

a. visual hallucinations

b. flat affect

c. delusions

d. loose associations

10. Which of the following is a personality disorder?

a. schizophrenia

b. schizotypal

c. schizoaffective

d. Type A personality

11. Which part of the dream is remembered by the dreamer?

a. latent content

b. transference content

c. manifest content

d. resistance content

12. Which of the following therapies is most focused on unconscious thought processes?

a. psychodynamic therapy

b. cognitive therapy

c. humanistic therapy

d. psychoanalytic therapy

13. _____ is a short-term therapy that focuses on encouraging client s strengths.

a. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

b. Integrative therapy

c. Common-factors therapy

d. Well-being therapy

14. A person who is afraid of snakes is taken to a zoo by his therapist and made to sit in a room with dozens of snakes. This is an example of

a. classical conditioning.

b. flooding.

c. aversive conditioning.

d. cognitive restructuring.

15. Research has demonstrated that improvements from psychotherapy are most apparent during the first

a. two sessions of therapy.

b. two months of therapy.

c. six months of therapy.

d. three years of therapy.

16. A person with a phobia of horses would likely benefit most from which type of therapy?

a. systematic desensitization

b. group therapy

c. psychoanalysis

d. family therapy

17. Which of the following techniques is most associated with humanistic therapy?

a. challenging distorted thinking

b. exploring unconscious motives

c. unconditional positive regard

d. focusing on parent-child dynamics

18. Which therapy would be least focused on emotions?

a. behavioral therapy

b. humanistic therapy

c. Gestalt therapy

d. psychodynamic therapy

19. Psychodynamic therapy developed out of the work of which theorist?

a. Sigmund Freud

b. Carl Rogers

c. Aaron Beck

d. Fritz Perls

20. Which of the following is an example of resistance?

a. saying whatever comes to mind, in a stream-of-consciousness manner

b. experiencing emotional release by revisiting painful memories

c. showing up late to therapy appointments

d. discussing childhood embarrassments

Answer :
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. ? Sorry
16. A
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. C

You might want to double-check on number 11--that s outside of my area of expertise.
I feel kind of guilty I did your test for you. However, your resourcefulness for using the internet in this way should be rewarded. How s that for rationalization? Ha!

Source(s):

M.S. degree in clinical psychology